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Most popular music, whether rock, blues, or even country, is based on some common scale, so let's start with them. In particular, we focus on major and minor scales, and major and minor pentatonic scales. These guitar scales are simple enough to be extremely useful in a wide variety of musical contexts. First things FirstLet to make sure we have some basic terms below. A scale is a sequence of notes on the basis of a specific chord. The scale starts on the tonic or root note. For example, all scales in the key of C will begin on the note C. This can also be called the "1" note, and notes that follow are referred by their position on the scale. As for the major scale of C, D of the note that follows, so it is the second note, followed by E (the third), and so on. The minor pentatonic scale ScaleThe minor pentatonic scale is probably more useful than ever going to learn on guitar. It is also one of the scales beginner guitar easier to learn. This scale is the basis for literally thousands of songs, and should not go further in classes until they can safely play in all positions. Let's start in the key of E because it uses open strings, which makes it a little easier to start. First, there are only five tones in the pentatonic minor ( "penta" = five; '= tonic "note). E, these are: E, G, A, B, D and looks like this: E —————————- — – B ——————————- G ————– — —————- D ———————— 0 – 2 – A – — ———— 0 — 2 ———- E —— 0 — 3 ——— — _____0 ——– 3 0 2 0 2 Be sure to pay attention to the fingering suggestions: third finger on the third fret and the second finger on the second fret. Also, as you learn guitar scales is never too early to start working on alternate picking: pick the notes on a sandwich down, up, down, up pattern. To do this, choose the first down to the floor picking E. So the G-Pick up picking up towards the ceiling. Pick A Down-open pick-up of B. Finally, to the D-open pick-up and choose the E on the second fret to the end. Try your hand movements as small as possible. It will not be easy, but is a critical skill. That's it: the pentatonic scale in E minor. Of course, you will want to use the higher strings as well, so now going to expand the scale of two octaves, with an extra G at the top to complete the pattern. It looks like this: E ————————————– 0 – 3 –B ——————————- 0 – 3 ———- G – — ——————- 0-2 —————– D —— —- ——- 0 – 2 ———————— A ———- 0 to 2 — —————————– E – 0 — 3 ——- ——- ———————— Note that the notes of a repetition of an octave to the next. The practice of this game until you can scale smoothly and alternate picking (down, up, down, up, etc.). Focusing on collecting on a slow but steady pace, and remember to keep that right hand movements as small as you can. Once you can play comfortably in Figure 2, you're ready to go back down the neck. It looks like this: E ————————– 0 – 3 — 3 – 0 ——- B — —————- ———————- 0 – 3 —– —- —- 3 – 0 ——————- G —————- 0 – -2 — ———————– 2 – 0 ———— D —— —– 0 to 2 ———————————- 2 – 0 — —– A — —– 0 – 2 ———————————- ——– – 2 – 0 —- E – 0 — 3 ————————- ———- ————— 3 – 0 – Note that we repeat the high G: that's just to make the pattern selection a little easier. Practice until you can play this pattern in its entirety without problems and with the proper collection. Even guitar scales may sound very simple, if you play clean, no problems, and with confidence, so practice until you are satisfied with how this scale of sounds. The minor pentatonic other KeysObviously, not all songs are in the key of E. Fortunately, playing in different keys is pretty easy on guitar: I just changed the scale to a different position. To explore this idea, we will work in A minor pentatonic scale, key common. To play in A minor, is passed to the fifth fret, which is usually the second point on the fingerboard. Our model looks like this: E ——————————– 5-8 — 8-5 — ——————————— B ————— — ———- 5-8 ————— 8.5 —————- G — ——————– ——— 5-7 ————– —- ——— 7-5 ———– D ——————— -5 to 7 — —————————————– 7-5 —– ———- A ——- 5-7 ———————- ——- ————————– 7-5 ——- E – 5 to -8 ——- —————————————– ——— ——— 8-5-Please note that we have no open condition now, we'll have to worry every note. To do this, let's play in the fifth position: our index finger will play each note on the fifth fret, middle finger would play the notes on the fret sixth, finger plays every note on the fret session, and Pinky playing fret notes on the session. With fingerings suggested, the pattern looks like this: E ——————————– 5-8 — 8 ———————————- B ———– -5 — ———— 5-8 —————– G — ———– 8.5 5.7 —————– ————– ———– —– 7.5 ——————— —————- D — —— – 5-7 ————————————– ——- – 7-5 ————– A ——- ————- ——– 5.7 ———————————– —— 7-5 — E – 5 -8 ———- ————————————– ——————- 8-5 – __1 4 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 4 1 4 4 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 4 1 Using pinky that is really important but also very difficult at first. Keep working at it because your game will be more limited if you only use three fingers to play. Make sure your left wrist are updated so that your wrist and hand that about ninety degrees. This makes it much, much easier to reach those notes pinky, especially in the lower strings, and also reduces wrist fatigue. The great thing about this scale model is that it can play in any key simply by moving up and down the neck of the guitar. The key is simply the first note on the low E string. So, to play in F, move your hand to the first position: finger first in the first fret. To play in C, go to the eighth fret, and so on. This means that when you learn guitar scales, you get a lot of bang for your buck: a standard twelve o'clock can open new guitar scales for you! His mission now: to implement this model until it can safely play in any position, remembering to focus on alternate picking. And, of course, try different combinations of notes, different patterns, and anything you can imagine. Use your ears to find what sounds good to you, and then work to expand it. The pentatonic ScaleHere greater the good news: now you know the minor pentatonic scale, pentatonic scale also know more. It's the same pattern. The difference is in the string or key that the scale is played more. Let's look at our E minor pentatonic again: E ———————————- 0-3 – -3 – 0 ———————————– B ——– – —————— 0 – 3 —————- 3 – 0 ——– G ——————– ——————— —- 0-2 — ———————– 2-0 ———————-D — ———— 0-2 ——————————- —- ——– 2 – 0 ————— A ——- 0 – 2 ——- —— —————————————— 2–0 — ——- E – 0 — 3 —————————— —— —————————– 3-0 —- When playing a chord on E, is my child. When played on a G major chord is G major pentatonic, and has a completely different sound. Try playing a G major chord a few times and then run through this model, from the low-G instead of E. You'll hear a better, happier sound if you play the level after playing an E minor chord. As you learn and experience more, you will find that even simple guitar scales can sound completely different depending on the chords you play more. So, although this lesson focuses on guitar scales for beginners, you are learning extremely powerful tools you will use each time you pick up the guitar. So, how can the same exact note of two different scales? The answer lies in the theory of chords. G major and E minor are what are known as chords on, which means that share two common tones. G major is G, B, D and E, the lower E, G, B. In fact, the scale of G major and E minor scale notes also use exactly the same, that we will reach soon. For now, just remember that the chords on a guitar are separated by three frets. If you are playing a major chord, down three frets to find the relationship of minor importance. Although you may be that these are simple guitar scales, this does not mean they are not powerful and can be used to create great music! Experience and practice, practice, practice. The biggest ScaleUnderstanding major scale is a necessity if you want to understand music at all. It comes very close to being the foundation of all Western music. The minor scale is based on it, such as pentatonic scales and modal scales all the other eventually will learn. The notes of the G major scale are: G, A, B, C, D, E, F #, G. Here 's what it seems: E —————— B ———————– – ————————- —————– G —— ———————– 0 – ——— D ————– —- 0 – 2-4 ————— A ——- 0 – 2-3 ————- ————- E — 3 —- —————————- —– Now let's extend it to the neck: E ——– —————————- ———– 0 – 2-3 – B – —————————— —– 0 – 1-3 —– G ——– ————————– — 0 – 2 ———– D —————— ————- 0 – 2-4 ———– ——————– A ——- 0 – 2 – 3 — ————- ————————— E — 3 —– ———————————– ————- A pair of large-scale patterns you want to learn. Note that these are all notes in exactly the same, the difference is that each note is played and the fingering you use: E ———————– – —————————- 2-3 ———— B —– ——————————– 3-5 ————- G — ——————————- 2-4 – 5 ———– D — ——————— ——– 2-4 – 5 ———– —– —————– A ———- 2-3 – 5 ———- ——- ————————— E — 3-5 ——– ——– ————————————– 2 4 1 2 4 1 3 4 1 3 4 2 4 1 2Y: E ————————————- ——– ————- ———————- ——– 3 —– B —————– 3-5 – 7 ——— G ——– ———- —————— 4 – 5 – 7 —– D —— ————— ——————- 4 – 5 – 7 ———— A ————- —— ————– 3-5 – 7 ——— —————- —————– E — 3-5 – 7 —— —————— —————————– 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4 1That latter pattern can be quite difficult at first because you really have to stretch the fret hand. If you feel pain or fatigue in his left wrist, stop for a while. Remember to keep your wrist rotated forward, and focus on slow and steady, accurate alternate picking. Also, always learn guitar scales, pay close attention to the fingerings suggested to develop good habits. Continue practicing each of these patterns, until it sounds smooth and constant. Now try moving up the neck patterns. Like pentatonic patterns may be transposed to different keys simply by moving these patterns due to different (from) notes. The lowest ScaleRemember how they related to the two pentatonic scales? The same applies to major and minor scales. We will see again G major (GABCDEF #): E ————————————- – —- B —————————————— G — – ————————— 0 ———– D ——— – ——– 0 – 2-4 ————— A ——- 0 – 2-3 —– — —————— E — 3 ———————— — ———- And now, here's my minor (EF # GABCD): E ———————— — ——————- B —————————- — ————— G ——————————– — ———– D ——————— 0 – 2 ———– A — ——- ———— 0 – 2 – 3 ——————— —– E — 0 – 2-3 ———————————–Note that in Although we are starting to E instead of G, these are the notes exactly as in the G major scale. It all depends on where to start: if you start at G, is G major, if you start on the E, my child. Try to extend it to the strings: E —————————————– – — 0 – B ———————————— 0 – 1 – 3 — — G — ———- —————————— 0-2 – D ——————— 0 – 2 – 4 —————– — A — ———– 0 – 2-3 ————————— – E — 0 — 2-3 ————————————- "And now let's try to move the pattern play a minor (ABCDEFG), which uses the exact same notes as C major: E ———————- —— ——————- 5 – B ——- ——————— ———- 5-6 – 8 —– G ——————– ——( 4) — 5-7 ————– D ——————- – 5 – 7-9 —- —————— ———— A 5 – 7-8 ————- —————— E — 5 – 7-8 ——- —————- —————– 1 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 3 1 2 4 1 o: 1 3 4 1 3 4 1 3 1 2 4 1 2 4 1IF is easier, you can fret the second B in the fourth fret of the G series instead of in the night fret D string – which is what the brackets. As with the other scales, try to play this one in position and use their ears to start finding out what sounds good to you. Please note that while these may seem simple guitar scales for beginners, are the foundation of most music is likely to listen, and you can spend some time getting to know them. And as always, practice, practice, practice!
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